Samsung Exynos 2600: 2nm Process, Galaxy S26 Debut, Challenges TSMC

Samsung Exynos 2600: 2nm Process, Galaxy S26 Debut, Challenges TSMCThe recent launch of the Samsung Galaxy S25 series, featuring the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 for Galaxy across the board, sparked much speculation about the future of Samsung's in-house Exynos chips. However, Samsung hasn't abandoned Exynos

Samsung Exynos 2600: 2nm Process, Galaxy S26 Debut, Challenges TSMC

The recent launch of the Samsung Galaxy S25 series, featuring the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 for Galaxy across the board, sparked much speculation about the future of Samsung's in-house Exynos chips. However, Samsung hasn't abandoned Exynos. Latest reports indicate that the Exynos 2600 is progressing rapidly, poised to become the industry's first 2nm chip and debut in the Galaxy S26 series.

The Exynos 2600 utilizes Samsung's first-generation 2nm process, SF2. This process boasts a 25% reduction in power consumption at the same computing frequency and complexity, a 12% increase in computing performance at the same power consumption and complexity, and a 5% reduction in chip area compared to Samsung's second-generation 3GAP 3nm process. Samsung has invested heavily to ensure the smooth mass production of the Exynos 2600. Currently, the trial production yield is approximately 30%, exceeding internal expectations. Samsung plans to further stabilize the mass production process in the second half of this year and begin mass production in the fourth quarter. This signifies the imminent arrival of an Exynos chip built on an advanced 2nm process, expected to premiere in the Galaxy S26 series launching next January.

Samsung's investment in 2nm technology extends beyond SF2. They have planned several 2nm nodes, including SF2P, SF2X, SF2Z, and SF2A. SF2X and SF2Z will target high-performance computing and AI applications, while SF2A will focus on automotive applications. This demonstrates Samsung's ambition in 2nm technology and its strategic deployment across various application fields.

However, Samsung isn't alone in aggressively pursuing 2nm process technology. TSMC also plans to achieve mass production of 2nm chips in 2025. Therefore, the Exynos 2600's success and market dominance still face significant challenges from competitors like TSMC. Samsung needs to ensure its 2nm process yields and production capacity meet market demand to truly enhance its competitiveness in the mobile chip sector.

Meanwhile, news regarding another Samsung in-house chip, the Exynos 2500, is also emerging. This chip is expected to power the upcoming Galaxy Z Flip7 foldable phone. Leaks suggest a 1+2+5+2 deca-core CPU design, including one 3.3GHz Cortex-X925 core, two 2.75GHz Cortex-A725 cores, five 2.36GHz Cortex-A725 cores, and two 1.8GHz Cortex-A520 cores. The GPU utilizes the AMD RDNA 3.5-based Xclipse 950, clocked at 1.3GHz, featuring custom 8 Work Group Processors (WGPs). This chip's performance improvements promise a smoother experience for the Galaxy Z Flip7.

The Galaxy Z Flip7 itself has received several upgrades. Its inner screen size increases from 6.7 inches to 6.85 inches, while the outer screen grows from 3.4 inches to 4 inches, offering users an improved visual experience. The camera is expected to feature a 50MP + 12MP rear dual-camera system. Furthermore, the Galaxy Z Flip7 will incorporate a special aluminum alloy armored side frame, Corning Gorilla Glass Victus 2, and an improved hinge mechanism. Notably, the Galaxy Z Flip7's pricing is expected to remain consistent with its predecessor.

Besides the Galaxy Z Flip7, Samsung also plans to launch the Galaxy Z Flip FE. This phone aims for cost reduction, potentially using the Galaxy Z Flip6's screen to lower the price and attract budget-conscious users. Performance-wise, the Galaxy Z Flip FE might adopt the same Exynos 2400e processor as the Galaxy S24 FE. Industry insiders predict that the Galaxy Z Flip FE will become Samsung's most affordable foldable phone upon release, but its final specifications and launch date remain to be confirmed.

In summary, Samsung demonstrates a proactive approach in the mobile chip sector. From the development of the Exynos 2600 to the launch of the Galaxy Z Flip7 and Galaxy Z Flip FE, Samsung showcases its strategy in both the high-end flagship and mid-to-low-end markets. The successful mass production of the Exynos 2600 will significantly impact Samsung's future development and the competitive landscape of the mobile chip industry. The future will tell whether Samsung can leverage its advanced process technology and strong R&D capabilities to stand out in the fierce market competition. Consumers will benefit from the enhanced performance and improved user experience brought by technological advancements. Samsung's upcoming new devices and chip technologies undoubtedly warrant continued attention.